PowerPoint – Working with Shapes

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PowerPoint allows you to create and customise shapes far beyond the default rectangles you start with. Both shapes and text boxes can be inserted, reshaped, recoloured, and adjusted using PowerPoint’s formatting tools. This guide walks you through inserting shapes, editing them, and applying formatting options.

Inserting a Shape

Shapes and text boxes are both available from the Insert tab on the ribbon.

  1. Go to Insert on the ribbon.
  2. Select Shapes.
  3. Choose your desired shape and click and drag on the slide to place it.

Editing a Shape or Text Box

PowerPoint, like the rest of the Office suite, uses contextual formatting menus. These appear only when an object (shape, textbox, image, etc.) is selected.

  • When you click on a shape or text box, a dedicated formatting section appears in the ribbon.
  • If nothing is selected, this area stays empty.

Using the Edit Shape Menu

Once a shape is selected, you can access Edit Shape on the left side of the contextual formatting menu.

You will see two main options:

1. Change Shape

This displays the same menu used to insert shapes. You can switch to a different shape entirely—useful for turning a standard text box into a more visually interesting shape.

This image shows the drawing tools menu with change shape selected.
2. Edit Points

This option reveals the shape’s vertices (corner points) as black dots.

  • Each point can be dragged to alter the shape’s outline.
  • Right‑click the outline and select Add Point to insert an additional vertex.
this image shows the "edit points" option in the menu ribbon.
3. Bézier Handles

When you select a vertex, two white “handles” appear. These Bézier handles control the curve of the corner.

  • Dragging them changes the smoothness or sharpness of the line.
  • If the handles align in a straight line, the corner becomes smooth.
This animation shows enabling "edit shape"

Fill Colour

Fill colour controls the inside colour of your shape.

  • Access this from the contextual formatting menu under Fill.
  • Additional transparency and custom colours are available under More Fill Colours.
this animation shows changing the fill colour.

Shape Outline

Shape outline refers to the line around the edge of your shape. PowerPoint allows:

  • No outline
  • Different line thicknesses
  • Dashed or perforated outlines
This animation shows changing the shape Outline.
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Updated on January 16, 2026