Excel – Mathematical Operatives (Order or operations)

< 1 min read

Excel uses standard mathematical operators to perform calculations in formulas. Understanding these operators is essential for creating accurate formulas.
 

Basic Operators

  • Addition (+)
    Adds numbers together.
    Example: =5+3 returns 8.

  • Subtraction (-)
    Subtracts one number from another.
    Example: =10-4 returns 6.

  • Multiplication (*)
    Multiplies numbers.
    Example: =7*2 returns 14.

  • Division (/)
    Divides one number by another.
    Example: =20/5 returns 4.

Exponents

  • Use the caret symbol ^ for powers/indicies/exponents.
    Example: =2^3 returns 8.

Order of Operations

Excel follows the standard mathematical order of operations (BIDMAS) (or PEMDAS in the U.S):
Brackets→ Indices→ Division/Multiplication → Addition/Subtraction

Example: =2+3*4 returns 14, because multiplication happens before addition.

To override this, use parentheses:
=(2+3)*4 returns 20.

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Updated on January 8, 2026